Fall Budget Adjustment
Administration has gone through a series of intensive budget reduction and efficiency exercises over the past decade to keep tax increases as low as possible. It’s part of our normal processes to find cost savings and efficiencies. Since 2015, these efforts have resulted in a cumulative savings of 1.9 billion dollars and reduced our required tax increases by 21.5%.
During the pandemic, planned tax increases of 2.6% were reduced to 1.3% in 2020, (0.3)% in 2021 and 1.9% in 2022 to reduce the tax burden for Edmontonians who were facing financial hardships. To achieve no increase in 2021, we made $50 million in reductions, including program changes, efficiencies, staff reductions and temporary facility closures. In 2022, our 1.9% tax increase was the lowest among major Canadian municipalities. These low tax increases were necessary, but are not sustainable.
In this budget cycle, the OP 12 amendment reduced the City’s operating costs by $15 million a year from 2023-2026, which reduced our recommended tax increases by about 1%.
Through the fall budget deliberations, Council limited property tax increases by:
- Accepting Administration’s recommended $8.5 million in ongoing savings, including a lot of small changes including savings in contracts, materials and equipment, which helped minimize the impact on services. It also includes service changes, like slowing down the Heritage Program.
- Using the $8.0 million increase in the EPCOR dividend and the $9.7 million increase in franchise fee revenue to lower the tax levy.
- Reducing the annual transfer from the operating budget to fund capital projects, known as Pay-As-You-Go, by $15.0 million. The City will develop a longer-term plan to restore these funds, which will be presented to Council next year.
Some of the main budget challenges the City is managing right now include:
- Inflationary pressures: We all experienced a long period of high inflation in recent years. Inflation has slowed, but that just means that price growth has slowed. Price levels are still high. It’s costing us much more to deliver the same services for Edmontonians.
- Rapid population growth: Since 2001, our population has grown significantly. We’ve grown the most compared to other large Canadian cities, and in recent years, that rate of growth accelerated, reaching its highest level in 2023. It’s great that we have so many people moving here—we want to grow by a million more people in the coming decades—but we have to manage the budget impacts. We are experiencing a growing demand for our services and a growing need for new infrastructure. And while population growth adds to our revenues through property taxes, that growth doesn’t fully cover the City’s added costs.
- Changing service needs: Edmontonians are using services like transit differently, and more support is required to respond to encampments and extreme weather. This is affecting both our costs and our revenues.
While we tracked and planned for these pressures, they’re much bigger than what we forecast when we developed the 4-year budget in 2022, and we need to respond. It will take time to manage these challenges, but our fall budget adjustment recommendations will help to make meaningful progress on these challenges.